BOTULINUM TOXIN THERAPY FOR WRINKLE CORRECTION What is Botulinum Toxin? Botulinum toxin is a bacterium that blocks the release of acetylcholine, the substance responsible for transmitting electrical impulses that elicit muscle contraction. In medicine, botulinum toxin is injected directly into over active muscles. It has been safely and effectively used for treatment of strabismus (cross-eye) and blepharospasm (lid spasm) since the early eighties. How does botulinum toxin work? Over activity of the facial expression muscles often results in the development of deep frown lines, forehead lines and/or crow's feet. Injecting botulinum toxin into the affected area temporarily paralyses the underlying muscles responsible for wrinkling, giving the face a more relaxed and pleasant appearance. The wrinkles become smoother or disappear altogether. When and how long does botulinum toxin work? The initial effects of treatment become visible with 48 to 72 hours. The maximum effect is reached in about 1 to 2 weeks. Your facial expression will become more relaxed but by no means mask-like. The overall result is very natural. The effect of treatment generally lasts for 4 to 6 months. Re-treatment is then required. Potential adverse effects (side effects) Botulinum toxin injection is generally a safe and effective treatment method. Nevertheless, certain side effects can occur but, like the intended treatment effects, they are mostly reversible. Potential side effects: Bruising or swelling at the injection site Slight feeling of nausea Tiredness, pain in the arms and legs Temporary drooping of the eyebrow or upper eyelid Brief visual disturbances Dryness of the eyes Skin rash Itching Allergic reactions Dry mouth Muscle atrophy Contraindications Pregnancy Breast-feeding Myasthenia gravis Lamber-Eaton syndrome Blood coagulation disorders Drug interactions Drug interactions can occur when botulinum toxin is used concomitantly with other medications. Since these medications can alter the effects of botulinum toxin, you must ensure that your doctor is aware of any current medications you are taking, especially Aminoglycoside antibiotics Anaesthetics Muscle relaxants If you want to look younger or improve your appearance contact us and schedule a facial cosmetic consultation with Alex. She will assess your cosmetic needs and advise you how he can smooth the wrinkles on your forehead (frown lines)and around your eyes(crows feet). We will help you achieve the look you want, using the very latest techniques and products.